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서울의 숨겨진 요새: 탕춘대성 및 홍지문
The Hidden Fortress Walls of Seoul: Tangchundaeseong and Hongjimun


The Hidden Fortress Walls of Seoul: Tangchundaeseong and Hongjimun

When most people think of Seoul, they picture glittering skyscrapers, bustling K-pop districts, and modern infrastructure. However, beneath this modern exterior lies a profound history as a fortified capital city dating back to the Joseon Dynasty.

While many tourists know about the grand Seoul City Wall and the ancient palaces, very few are aware of the hidden defensive system that connects the mountains of Seoul: Tangchundaeseong (탕춘대성) and Hongjimun (홍지문).

Here is a guide to understanding these hidden historical gems and why they should be on your itinerary.

Part 1: History and Background

1. The Defensive Network

  • Background: Built in the early 18th century during the reign of King Sukjong, Tangchundaeseong was designed to connect the main Seoul City Wall (Hanyangdoseong) with Bukhansan Mountain Fortress.

  • Purpose: It served as a secret supply route and a defensive barrier to protect the capital from northern invaders.

2. Hongjimun Gate

  • Hongjimun: This is the main gate of the defensive wall, often referred to as the "Hanbuk Gate" (meaning the outer northern gate of the capital). It was built to control the entry points into Seoul from the north.

Part 2: Why Foreign Travelers Should Visit

  1. A Unique Perspective on Seoul: It highlights that Seoul is an ancient "walled city" (성곽 도시) where nature and history coexist just a short distance from the city center.

  2. Photography and Nature: The stone walls winding through the lush green forests of the Bukhansan foothills offer excellent walking trails and stunning photography spots, far from the crowded tourist areas.

Part 3: Tips for Exploring the Area

  1. Wear Comfortable Shoes: The trails along the fortress walls are well-maintained but include uneven stone steps and gentle inclines.

  2. Combine with a Bukhansan Hike: You can easily combine a visit to Hongjimun with a light hike along the Bukhansan Dulegil (Bukhansan Trail).

  3. Accessibility: Take the Seoul Subway Line 3 to Gyeongbokgung Station or Hongje Station, then take a short local bus ride to the site.

Part 4: Useful Korean Phrases

  • "Tangchundaeseong-eun eo-di-ye-yo?" means "Where is Tangchundaeseong?"

  • "Yeok-sa-neun eot-teoh-ge doe-na-yo?" means "What is the history behind this?"

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